Listen Here

| |

Actionable
Takeaways

Focus on mandatory, universal use cases to ensure scalability:

Narrativa discovered that patient safety narratives—reports required for every clinical trial when patients experience adverse events—offered the perfect scalable entry point. Unlike one-off custom projects that looked attractive but weren't universally needed, these regulatory-mandated reports guaranteed market-wide adoption potential. Jennifer explains: "If we created this use case for a patient safety narrative, then guess what, everyone has to use it. It's an opportunity to scale quickly across every drug trial in the market."

Leverage regulatory catalysts as market entry accelerators:

COVID-19 created an unexpected opening for AI adoption in pharma by demonstrating the critical need for speed in drug development. The pandemic forced pharmaceutical companies to recognize that their traditional 10-16 year timelines needed acceleration, with 40-60% of that time spent on paperwork rather than actual research. This regulatory pressure became a powerful sales catalyst that opened previously resistant organizations to automation solutions.

Identify business model disruptions to understand your real customer:

The team initially targeted Clinical Research Organizations (CROs) as their primary market, assuming they'd want efficiency gains across multiple accounts. However, they discovered CROs were actually disincentivized to adopt their solution because they bill sponsors hourly for report writing. AI automation that reduces hours from days to minutes destroys their revenue model. This insight led them to pivot directly to pharmaceutical sponsors and biotech companies who benefit from faster, more accurate reporting.

Use industry events for trust-building rather than traditional marketing:

In the highly regulated pharmaceutical industry, relationship-building trumps conventional marketing tactics. Jennifer invested heavily in speaking at industry events and nurturing personal relationships—calling prospects to check on their families, taking them to dinner, and positioning herself as a trusted advisor rather than a vendor. This approach proved essential in an industry where professionals see themselves as saving lives and need to trust anyone handling patient data.

Target resource-constrained segments with urgent timelines:

Biotech companies emerged as ideal customers because they operate like well-funded startups with finite resources and urgent timelines. They're typically VC or PE-funded with limited time to develop molecules before selling to larger pharma sponsors. This creates natural urgency for efficiency tools that can accelerate their development process while maintaining the data accuracy required for eventual acquisition.

Position AI as augmentation during the transition period:

Early adoption required careful messaging about AI as a "medical writing sidekick" rather than a replacement. Jennifer learned this lesson when speaking to a room of 200+ medical writers who initially viewed the technology as an existential threat. The breakthrough came when one writer understood that automation could have given him more time for family moments—attending soccer games and ballet recitals instead of working late on reports.

Conversation
Highlights

 

How Narrativa Cracked the Pharma Market by Turning AI Skeptics into Believers

When Jennifer Bittinger walked into that pharmaceutical conference in late 2021, she thought she was about to deliver a routine presentation about AI automation. Instead, she found herself facing 200 medical writers who looked at her “like I was their mortal enemy and was literally getting rid of all their jobs.”

This wasn’t how the co-founder of Narrativa, an AI content automation platform that has raised $2.4 million, had envisioned breaking into the pharmaceutical market. But that hostile reception would ultimately teach her one of the most important lessons about selling AI to traditional industries: positioning is everything.

In a recent episode of Category Visionaries, Jennifer shared how Narrativa evolved from a general content automation tool to becoming essential infrastructure for pharmaceutical companies looking to accelerate clinical trials. Her journey reveals crucial insights about market timing, customer segmentation, and the art of positioning disruptive technology in conservative industries.

 

The Unexpected Pharma Pivot

Narrativa’s path to pharmaceutical dominance began with a phone call in 2019. Three Spanish co-founders—David Llorente, Alberto Moritia, and Javier Garcia—had been successfully using natural language generation to create financial content since 2015. They could “literally take any type of data, whether that is proprietary data or public data and turn it into different types of text content,” Jennifer explains.

But then several major pharmaceutical companies approached them with an intriguing question: “We see you guys are really great at turning data into text. Could you use the same platform technology to automate clinical trial regulatory documents like for drug trials?”

The team knew they were venturing into heavily regulated territory, but they decided to explore the opportunity. What they discovered would reshape their entire business model.

 

The Hidden Opportunity in Pharma’s Paper Trail

As Jennifer began meeting with executives at Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, and Sanofi, a startling pattern emerged. These companies were spending 10-16 years bringing drugs to market, but when she asked how much time was dedicated to actual research versus paperwork, the answer was shocking.

“They said, oh, it’s at least 40 to 60% of that time is just paperwork,” Jennifer recalls. The pharmaceutical industry had built an elaborate system where breakthrough medical research was being slowed down by an avalanche of manual documentation.

This revelation coincided with a global catalyst that would crack open the traditionally resistant pharmaceutical market: COVID-19. “Because of COVID and how quickly the pharmaceutical companies like Moderna and Johnson and Pfizer had to, you know, get these vaccinations out, right, and in production and into the market so quickly, it really opened everyone’s eyes in pharma to say, wow, we need to speed up the clinical trial process.”

 

The Art of Positioning AI as Enhancement

That breakthrough moment at the 2021 conference taught Jennifer a crucial lesson about introducing AI to skeptical audiences. After her presentation fell flat with the medical writers, she prepared for another hostile confrontation when an older gentleman approached her.

Instead, he delivered an unexpectedly powerful testimonial: “Jennifer, I wish I would have met you 10 years ago. If I would have had your software to automate all of these reports for me, I could have attended more soccer games and more ballet recitals and been at more birthday parties.”

This interaction crystallized Jennifer’s approach to positioning AI. “I made sure to say at least three or four times, I said, this is your medical writing sidekick, right? It’s your assistant. It’s going to help you write the full first draft generated in 30 seconds or less.”

The lesson was clear: frame AI as augmentation that gives people their lives back, not automation that eliminates their purpose.

 

Finding the Universal Use Case

One of Narrativa’s most strategic decisions involved focusing exclusively on mandatory regulatory requirements rather than chasing attractive custom projects. Jennifer identified patient safety narratives—reports required whenever clinical trial patients experience adverse events—as their entry point.

“If we created this use case for a patient safety narrative, then guess what, everyone has to use it,” she explains. “It’s an opportunity to scale quickly across every drug trial in the market.”

This focus on universal, mandatory use cases became a cornerstone of their go-to-market strategy. While other opportunities looked appealing, Jennifer learned to say no to projects that weren’t scalable across the entire market.

 

The Customer Segmentation Revelation

Initially, Narrativa targeted Clinical Research Organizations (CROs), assuming these service providers would want efficiency gains across multiple client accounts. This assumption proved costly.

“CROs, we have a few CROs, clinical research organizations that we service that are clients of ours, but majority of them are still billing the sponsor with an hourly rate,” Jennifer discovered. “AI completely demolishes that whole financial structure so they cannot bill with an hourly rate because they can use AI to get the whole report done in minutes instead of hours.”

This insight led to a fundamental pivot toward pharmaceutical sponsors and biotech companies—organizations that actually benefited from faster, more efficient documentation rather than being penalized by it.

Biotech companies proved especially receptive because “they are kind of like a startup. So biotechs have a limited number of resources. They are usually just VC funded, right? Or PE funded. So they have a finite amount of time to build out a molecule that they then have to sell to a sponsor.”

 

Building Trust Through Relationship Marketing

Breaking into pharmaceutical markets required abandoning traditional SaaS marketing playbooks in favor of relationship-building. Jennifer invested heavily in industry events, personal connections, and trust-building activities.

“I’ll take them out to dinner, I will call them on a 15 minute call and say, hey, how are things going? How can I help? You know, or how is your daughter, you know, who just graduated from college?” she explains. “You really have to take time to build those relationships and they’re going to come back to you because they know they can trust you.”

This approach proved essential in an industry where professionals handle life-saving patient data and “pride themselves on their work” as people trying to “save lives and change the world.”

 

The Power of Self-Service Marketing

While building relationships, Narrativa also discovered an unconventional marketing approach: using their own platform to dominate search results. “We have really used our own platform to generate a large number of articles that live on our website. So it really helps our SEO, our search engine optimization to grow quickly,” Jennifer notes.

This strategy allowed them to “come to the top on almost each search that someone has for, let’s say, regulatory documentation, automation” while spending “very little money on marketing.”

 

The Vision for Pharmaceutical Infrastructure

Looking ahead, Jennifer envisions Narrativa expanding beyond individual use cases to become comprehensive pharmaceutical infrastructure. “We’re looking to grow even larger and maybe even acquire several other complementary tech vendors, you know, into our solution, our product offering suite,” she explains.

The goal is creating “an end to end research and development pipeline solution. That’s what all of these large sponsors are asking for.”

 

Lessons for B2B Founders

Jennifer’s journey offers several tactical insights for B2B founders entering traditional industries:

First, position disruptive technology as enhancement rather than replacement, especially when targeting users whose jobs might be affected. Second, focus on mandatory, universal use cases rather than attractive custom projects that don’t scale. Third, understand how your solution impacts each customer segment’s business model—some apparent customers might actually be disincentivized to adopt your technology.

Fourth, leverage external catalysts like regulatory changes or crisis events to accelerate adoption in resistant markets. Finally, in industries where trust matters more than features, invest in relationship marketing over traditional demand generation.

Narrativa’s evolution from general content automation to pharmaceutical infrastructure demonstrates how strategic positioning, customer insight, and market timing can transform a startup’s trajectory. For founders building in regulated industries, Jennifer’s experience offers a roadmap for navigating skeptical markets and building sustainable competitive advantages.

 

Recommended Founder
Interviews

Brett Kleger

CEO of Datacubed Health

Brett Kleger, CEO of Datacubed Health: $43 Million Raised to Revolutionize Clinical Trial Data Collection

Amy Brown

CEO and Founder of Authenticx

Amy Brown, CEO and Founder of Authenticx: $28 Million Raised to Build the Future of Listening AI

Trenor Williams

CEO and Co-Founder of Socially Determined

Trenor Williams, CEO and Co-Founder of Socially Determined: $34 Million Raised to Build the Social Risk Intelligence Category

Kyle Kiser

CEO of Arrive Health

Kyle Kiser, CEO of Arrive Health: Over $40 Million Raised to Improve the Value of Healthcare Through Informed Decision-Making

Dimitrios Skaltsas

CEO & Co-Founder of Intelligencia AI

Dimitrios Skaltsas, CEO & Co-Founder of Intelligencia AI: $15.5 Million Raised to Build the Future of Drug Development

David King Lassman

Founder of GigXR

David King Lassman, Founder of GigXR: $7 Million Raised to Bring Immersive Learning to Healthcare

Samson Magid

Co-Founder and CEO of HealthSnap

Samson Magid, Co-Founder and CEO of HealthSnap: Over $12 Million Raised to Build the Future of Remote Patient Monitoring

Daniel Lambert

CEO of PathologyWatch

Daniel Lambert, CEO of PathologyWatch: Over $50 Million Raised to Build the Future of Digital Pathology

Omer Maman

VP of Marketing of Healthee

Why AI Should Enhance, Not Replace Your Marketing Team

Henry O’Connell

CEO & Founder of Canary Speech

Henry O’Connell, CEO & Founder of Canary Speech: $26 Million Raised to Build the Future of Vocal Biomarker Technology

Matt Renfro

Co-Founder & CEO of Lynx

Matt Renfro, CEO of Lynx: $17.5 Million raised to Bring Modern Fintech to Healthcare

Stacy Edgar

CEO and Co-Founder of Venteur

Stacy Edgar, CEO & Co-Founder of Venteur: $7.6 Million Raised to Build the Future of Health Insurance

Ben Albert

CEO & Co-Founder of Upfront Healthcare

Ben Albert, CEO & Co-Founder of Upfront Healthcare: $30 Million Raised to Power the Future of Patient Engagement

Cody Simmons

CEO of DermaSensor

Cody Simmons, CEO of DermaSensor: $36 Million Raised to Build the First AI-Powered Skin Cancer Detection Tool for Primary Care

Michael Gorton

Founder of Teladoc

Teladoc Founder Michael Gorton on the Early Days of Pioneering the Telemedicine Category (And What’s He’s Up to Next)

Kristen Valdes

CEO & Founder of B.well

Kristen Valdes, CEO & Founder of B.well: $100 Million Raised to Reimagine the Healthcare Experience

Austin McChord

CEO of Casana

Austin McChord, CEO of Casana: Over $46 Million Raised to Create the Future of In-Home Health Monitoring

Elad Ferber

CEO & Co-Founder of Synthpop

Elad Ferber, CEO & Co-Founder of Synthpop: $8 Million Raised to Build the Future of Healthcare Administration with AI

Daniel West

CEO of Prospection

Daniel West, CEO of Prospection: $36 Million Raised to Build the Future of Patient-Centric Intelligence

Andreas Cleve

CEO and Co-Founder of Corti

Andreas Cleve, CEO and Co-Founder of Corti: $32 Million Raised to Power the Future of Patient Consultations

David Berry

CEO and Founder of Valo

David Berry, CEO and Founder of Valo: Over $500 Million Raised to Build the Future of Drug Discovery

James Bates

CEO and Founder of AdviNOW Medical

James Bates, CEO and Founder of AdviNOW Medical: $24 Million Raised to Build the Future of AI-Powered Healthcare

Dr Thomas Oakley

CEO of Feedback PLC

Dr Thomas Oakley, CEO of Feedback PLC: £20 Million Raised to Build the Future of Patient Data Sharing

Brock Leonti

CEO & Co-Founder of Prescribe FIT

Brock Leonti, CEO & Co-Founder of Prescribe FIT: $15 Million Raised to Build the Future of Orthopedic Care

Thomas Knox

CEO & Founder of VitVio

Thomas Knox, CEO & Founder of VitVio: $10 Million Raised to Transform Surgical Operations Through AI-Powered Automation

Amar Kendale

President and Co-Founder of Homeward

Amar Kendale, President & Co-Founder of Homeward: $70 Million Raised to Transform Rural Healthcare Through Technology

Itzik Cohen

Co-Founder and CEO of PayZen

Itzik Cohen, Co-Founder and CEO of PayZen: $240 Million Raised to Build the Future of Affordable Health Care

Derek Streat

Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer of Dexcare

Derek Streat, CEO of Dexcare: $110 Million Raised to Help Health Systems to Find Time for the Best Care

Dipanwita Das

CEO and Co-Founder of Sorcero

Dipanwita Das, CEO and Co-Founder of Sorcero: Over $20 Million Raised to Power Medical Affairs Teams of the Future

Richard Queen

CEO and Co-Founder of DignifiHealth

Richard Queen, CEO and Co-Founder of DignifiHealth: $7 Million Raised to Drive Better Patient Outcomes in Rural Healthcare and Beyond

Trey Sutten

CEO & Co-Founder of Siftwell Analytics

Trey Sutten, CEO & Co-Founder of Siftwell Analytics: $5 Million Raised to Transform Healthcare Analytics with AI-Powered Predictions

Michael Passanante

Senior Vice President of Marketing and Communications of Capital Rx

How to Build 18-Month Attribution Models That Actually Work

Ignacio Medrano

Founder & CMO of Savana

Ignacio Medrano, Founder & CMO of Savana: $44M Raised to Transform Healthcare Intelligence Through AI

Nick Soman

CEO & Founder of Decent

Nick Soman, CEO & Founder of Decent: $43 Million Raised to Build the Future of Direct Primary Care

Alexandra Ferraro

Head of Marketing of Intelligencia AI

Beyond Perfect: Healthcare Tech Marketing That Drives Real Revenue

Khaled Boukadoum

Founder of Torch Dental

Khaled Boukadoum, Founder of Torch Dental: $49.5 Million Raised to Transform Dental Supply Management Through Digital Innovation

Alex Zekoff

CEO and Co-Founder of Thoughtful AI

Alex Zekoff, CEO and Co-Founder of Thoughtful AI: $21 Million Raised to Power the Future of Healthcare Automation

Angella Gronenthal

VP of Marketing of Nice Healthcare

Dilpreet Sahota

CEO of Trek Health

Dilpreet Sahota, CEO of Trek Health: $3 Million Raised to Help Mental Health Providers Accept Insurance

Mike Desjadon

CEO of Anomaly

Why Anomaly avoids annual curiosity revenue (ACR) — and you probably should to | Mike Desjadon ($30M Raised)

Joshua Miller

CEO and Co-Founder of Gradient Health

Joshua Miller, CEO & Co-Founder of Gradient Health: $5.7 Million Raised to Build the Future of Medical Imaging

Viral Patel

Founder and CEO of Radish Health

Viral Patel, CEO of Radish Health: $5 Million Raised to Connect Employees with a Better Healthcare Experience

Todd Zion

Founder of Akston Biosciences

Todd Zion, Founder of Akston Biosciences: From a $500M Exit to Pioneering Biotech Innovation in Pet Health

Rishi Nayyar

CEO and Co-Founder of PocketHealth

Rishi Nayyar, CEO and Co-Founder of PocketHealth: $22.5 Million Raised to Power the Future of Medical Image Sharing

Hala Borno

Founder and CEO of Trial Library

Hala Borno, Founder and CEO of Trial Library: $5M Raised to Improve Patient Recruitment and Diversity in Oncology Clinical Trials

Jocelyn Nowak

Marketing & Sales Enablement Lead of FIGUR8

Integrity-Driven Marketing: FIGUR8’s Path to 3,000+ Clinics

Nabeel Kaukab

Founder and CEO of Phamily

How Phamily built an eight-figure ARR healthcare company without discounting: The subsidized R&D approach | Nabeel Kaukab ($25M Raised)

Torben Nielsen

CEO & Co-Founder of Uptiv Health

Torben Nielsen, CEO of Uptiv Health: $7.5M Raised to Build the Future of Infusion Therapy Through Technology-Enabled Retail Centers

Justin Dearborn

Founder & CEO of Praia Health

Justin Dearborn, Founder & CEO of Praia Health: $20 Million Raised to Build the Future of Consumer Experience in Healthcare

Corey Washington

Senior Marketing Manager of Amenities Health

Humanizing Healthcare Tech: Marketing Lessons from Amenities

Joe Gagnon

CEO of 1upHealth

Joe Gagnon, CEO at 1upHealth: Over $75 Million Raised to Build the Future of Healthcare Data

Michael Chang

Mastering Market Fit in AI: Insights from Michael Chang, Director of Marketing at ArteraAI

Matthew Stoudt

CEO and Founder of AppliedVR

Matthew Stoudt, CEO and Founder of AppliedVR: Over $70 Million Raised to Build the Future of Chronic Pain Relief

Mark Lehmkuhle

CEO & Founder of Epitel

Mark Lehmkuhle, CEO & Founder of Epitel: $20 Million Raised to Build the Future of Brain Health Monitoring

Danny Freed

CEO & Founder of Blueprint

Danny Freed, CEO & Founder of Blueprint: $13.7 Million Raised to Build the Future of Therapist Enablement

Veer Gidwaney

CEO & Founder of Ansel Health

Veer Gidwaney, CEO & Founder of Ansel Health: $50 Million Raised to Transform Supplemental Health Insurance

Brad Kittredge

CEO & Co-Founder of Brightside

Brad Kittredge, CEO & Co-Founder of Brightside: $150 Million Raised to Build the Future of Mental Healthcare

Joseph Schneier

CEO of Trusty Care

Joseph Schneier, CEO of Trusty Care: $13+ Million Raised to Shape the Future of Medicare

Rafid Fadul

CEO and Co-Founder of Zivian Health

Rafid Fadul, CEO and Co-Founder of Zivian Health: $3 Million Raised to Power the Future of Compliant Healthcare Collaborations

Dr. Nan-Wei Gong

CEO and Founder of FIGUR8

Dr. Nan-Wei Gong, CEO & Founder of FIGUR8: $40 Million Raised to Build the Future of Musculoskeletal Health and Injury Data Solutions

Marshall Darr

CEO & Co-Founder of StretchDollar

How StretchDollar drives leads from LLM search | Marshall Darr

Aasim Saeed

CEO and Founder of Amenities Health

Aasim Saeed, CEO and Founder of Amenities Health: $10 Million Raised to Build the Future of Patient Engagement

Alfred Griffin

CEO and Co-Founder of CEO and Co-Founder

Alfred Griffin, CEO and Co-Founder of LightForce: $150 Million Raised to Power the Future of Orthodontics

Ty Allen

CEO of SocialClimb

Ty Allen, CEO of SocialClimb: $12 Million Raised to Power the Future of Healthcare Marketing

Armon Sharei

CEO & Founder of Portal

Armon Sharei, CEO & Founder of Portal: $5 Million Raised to Power the Future of Cell Engineering

Verena Gerhardus

Director of Growth of Nelly Solutions

How Nelly Grew 3X Through Meta Ads in Health Tech

Vicky Demas

CEO of Identifeye Health

Vicky Demas, CEO of identifeye HEALTH: $90 Million Raised to Power the Future of Retinal Imaging

Cesar Herrera

CEO and Co-Founder of Yuvo Health

Cesar Herrera, CEO and Co-Founder of Yuvo Health: $28 Million Raised to Revolutionize Healthcare Access

Kourosh Davarpanah

Co-Founder and CEO of Inato

Kourosh Davarpanah, Co-Founder and CEO of Inato: Over $35 Million Raised to Build the Future of Clinical Trials

Kevin Flyangolts

CEO and Founder of Aclid

Kevin Flyangolts, CEO & Founder of Aclid: $4 Million Raised to Build the Future of Biosecurity

Senan Ebrahim

CEO & Founder of Delfina

Senan Ebrahim, CEO & Founder of Delfina: $10 Million Raised to Build the Future of Intelligent Pregnancy Care